Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II: Linking Heart Failure and Arrhythmias

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Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II: linking heart failure and arrhythmias.

Understanding relationships between heart failure and arrhythmias, important causes of suffering and sudden death, remains an unmet goal for biomedical researchers and physicians. Evidence assembled over the past decade supports a view that activation of the multifunctional Ca(2+) and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) favors myocardial dysfunction and cell membrane electrical inst...

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Review Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II: Linking Heart Failure and Arrhythmias

Understanding relationships between heart failure and arrhythmias, important causes of suffering and sudden death, remains an unmet goal for biomedical researchers and physicians. Evidence assembled over the past decade supports a view that activation of the multifunctional Ca and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) favors myocardial dysfunction and cell membrane electrical instabil...

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Ryanodine receptor phosphorylation by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II promotes life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in mice with heart failure.

BACKGROUND approximately half of patients with heart failure die suddenly as a result of ventricular arrhythmias. Although abnormal Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum through ryanodine receptors (RyR2) has been linked to arrhythmogenesis, the molecular mechanisms triggering release of arrhythmogenic Ca(2+) remain unknown. We tested the hypothesis that increased RyR2 phosphorylation ...

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Role of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II in cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure.

Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII), a critical transducer of Ca2+ signaling, is a multifunctional protein kinase which can phosphorylate a wide range of substrates and regulate numerous cellular functions. The delta isoforms of CaMKII predominate in the heart and two splice variants of CaMKIIdelta, deltaB and deltaC, have been demonstrated to be present in the adult mammalian ...

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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II contributes to cardiac arrhythmogenesis in heart failure.

BACKGROUND Transgenic (TG) Ca/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII)delta(C) mice have heart failure and isoproterenol (ISO)-inducible arrhythmias. We hypothesized that CaMKII contributes to arrhythmias and underlying cellular events and that inhibition of CaMKII reduces cardiac arrhythmogenesis in vitro and in vivo. METHODS AND RESULTS Under baseline conditions, isolated cardiac myo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation Research

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0009-7330,1524-4571

DOI: 10.1161/circresaha.111.243956